The Circus Maximus - 1098 Words

The Circus Maximus The Circus Maximus, located in the Vallis Murcia (valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills) in Rome, was an ancient hippodrome and mass entertainment venue for the citizens of Rome. The Circus Maximus was first utilised for public games and entertainment by the Etruscan kings of Rome. The first games of the Ludi Romani (Roman Games) were staged there under the rule of Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth Etruscan ruler of Rome. They were in held in early September at the end of the military year. The games began with a religious ceremony that opened with what Ovid describes as â€Å"a golden procession of all the most important religious and civil authorites†. Statues of the Gods were paraded and sacrifices made before the†¦show more content†¦Contraptions invented to indicate the number of laps that had been run were positioned at each end of the stadium. At one end seven wooden eggs, representing Leda’s eggs from which Zeus’ twin sons, Castor and Pollux were said to have been born. These were erected by the censors Fulvius Flaccus and Postumius Albinus in 174 BC to indicate the laps completed. At the opposite end, seven dolphins, made of bronze, honouring Neptune, the patron of the equites (horses and riders), were added by Agrippa in 33 BC. (Evidence provided in Source 2.) This shows that the Circus Maximus was not only used for entertainment purposes but also as a form of propaganda, and allow powerful men to make their mark on Roman society and ensure they were not forgotten. Most of the charioteers, known as auriga were slaves or freedmen, but if they survived they could become very wealthy. The horses were from stud farms in the provinces and brought from Africa and Spain. The Roman officials demanded that only the best horses should compete in their races at the Circus Maximus. Halfway down the right-hand side of the barrier, a white line extends across the track, this was known as the linea alba (finishing line). To win a race, a team must be the first to cross this line at the end of the seventh lap. In front of the finishing line a temple is built into the stands on the Aventine hill, presided over byShow MoreRelatedCircus Maximus1976 Words   |  8 PagesCircus Maximus It is nearly impossible to look at the field that holds the remains of the Circus Maximus and understand what it once held without the aid of a vivid reconstruction. The remains of Circus Maximus lie in the Valley between the Aventine and Palentine hill. Traditionally, the history of the Circus Maximus began with chariot races held in honor of the God Consus in a less permanent structure in the area near Consus’s altar. In later years, this lead to the construction of a circus underRead MoreThe Life Of The Circus Maximus1823 Words   |  8 Pages the Circus Maximus do not launder just money which they skim from casinos or wherever to build up their coffers as part of a slush fund. No, they also launder other things,† mentioned Walther. â€Å"I am talking about something else besides millions of dollars in hard and liquid assets such as gold and silver bullion, gems, bank notes and securities.† â€Å"Like what?† the Wise Man asked, demanding answers. Brà ¼nnhilde began to describe to the Wise Man about the other things that the Circus Maximus considersRead MoreRome And Rome : Colosseum, Circus Maximus, And Hippodromes1610 Words   |  7 Pagesfacilities and how they were structured it can be breath taking and offer a wealth of knowledge. Some of the greatest facilities still stand today and others are being built. Some of the most famous facilities being in Greece and Rome: Colosseum, Circus Maximus, and Hippodromes. The Colosseum is one of the greatest buildings ever built. It was built around A.D. 70-72 by Emperor Vespasian (Colosseum). In A.D. 80 the Colosseum was opened up for games (Colosseum). Some of the games being played were gladiatorialRead MoreThe Roman Spectacle Of Ancient Society891 Words   |  4 Pagesfifth king of Rome in the sixth century BC commission a place for such events to take place the Circus Maximus would be constructed using the natural geography found in Rome. In between the hills Aventine and Palatine a small stream had carved out a depression. This site would become the largest sports arena the world has ever known. The Circus Maximus would seat around 100,000 spectators. The Circus was designed for chariot racing, but other events were held there, including gladiatorial combatsRead MoreRoman Entertainment1201 Words   |  5 Pageswere held for the Romans to watch. Watching was free so that everyone could come. The events held almost always involved death and destruction. There were the gladiators, the feeding of people to lions, animals fighting animals, animal hunts, animal circus acts, and mock sea battles, where the Colosseum was flooded with water. The animals used in these events were kept below the Colosseum and an estimated 5,000 animals were killed the day the Colosseum opened. The animals were kept under the ColosseumRead MoreThe Mistreatment of Circus Animals1561 Words   |  6 Pages Imagine being in a circus ring watching tigers and lions leaping through blazing rings of fire, elephants standing on their heads, and monkeys riding red bicycles for a colossal crowd of screaming, ch eering fans. The elephant’s exhausted, worn body is swamped with intricately designed drapes. The sweet, endearing smell of fresh cotton candy and popcorn fills the air with excitement. When the show has reached the grand finale and has come to an end, a trainer arrives with a bull hook and thrustsRead MoreAncient Roman Art Of Entertainment1561 Words   |  7 Pageshow they were formed or who cultivated them. Displays of mass public entertainment took on a number of different forms, from festivals such as ludi Megalenses, ludi Ceriales, to â€Å"ludi Circenses, (chariot racing in the circus) Venationes (games with animals, also in the circus, but later they took place in the amphitheater as well) and theatrical performances, ludi Scaenici† (Potter and Mattingly, 206). Although the games were religious in origin, they gradually acquired secular and political importanceRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome656 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant useful invention was the aqueducts. They carried in water to drink. The water was also used for water plant that provided food. They even used water to wash away dirt to get minerals from mining. One big public entertaining place was the Circus Maximus. It could hold 150,000 people and the arena was 2,037ft in length and 387ft in width. Gladiator, chariot racing, athletics, plays, and ceremonies were held there. The Coliseum could hold 50,000 people and was 615ft long and 510ft wide. DeadlyRead MoreThe Legacy of the Ancient Roman Civilization Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pageswas originally dedicated to the Gods, and it was coined the â€Å"temple to all Gods.#† Roman entertainment was filled with drama, glory, defeat, and blood shed. The main aspects of entertainment lied on the grounds of the Circus Maximus and the Coliseum. The Circus Maximus was the most famous of all of the hippodrome structures. #It stood 600 meters long and 200 meters wide. It was so large that it could hold nearly one quarter of the entire Roman citizenship. Seats ran in rows around the oval-shapedRead MoreExotic Animals in Entertainment: the Pros and Cons3621 Words   |  15 Pageslegal aspects, organizations involved, public image, and the controversy of the industry will be covered as the primary goal of the research. The truth behind the entertainment industry will be revealed by examining historical archives such as the Circus Maximus in Rome, studying mass media records, and laws. The research highlights the controversy pertaining to the use of exotic animals in the entertainment industry by discussing the solutions available and also the negative and po sitive aspects of both

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 2278 Words

The debate over legalization of marijuana for recreational use is an issue that has polarized many Americans. On one hand of the spectrum are the marijuana advocates that campaign for the government to lift the ban on the drug, citing beneficial uses for it for the economy and for medicine. On the other side are people who believe that marijuana legalization would serve as an addictive gateway drug for many people and would pose health hazards for people that uses it recreationally. My stance on this issue is that legalizing marijuana should be viewed as a correct decision and a step forward for America and I will elaborate why later on. By analyzing the economic aspects of marijuana legalization, I will argue my case that decriminalizing marijuana will generate billions in revenues for this country’s economy and on the same token save this country billions of dollars on prohibition enforcement. Therefore, I firmly support recreational marijuana being legalized because it is a drug that has the potential to boost the American economy and at the same time save billions of dollars on arresting and incarcerating people with illegal procession of marijuana. My first reason for supporting the legalization of recreational marijuana is that it will provide an economic boost for state governments and their economies. According to a Huffington Post article, if all 50 states were to legalize marijuana today, they would be â€Å"collectively raking in more than $3 billion a year inShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe th at marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted

Leadership Lessons from D-Day A Book Review Free Essays

For this book review, I chose Victory Principles: Leadership Lessons from D-Day by Leonard Kloeber, Jr., a retired army officer. This book is not only a mere history book but it also provides a lesson on leadership principles based on what was applied by the Allied leaders during those crucial moments that characterized D-Day (also known as Operation Overlord) from the planning stage to the actual execution of the operation which was a success and eventually led to the liberation of Europe from Nazi occupation. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Lessons from D-Day: A Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first part is more of a historical narrative.   The Kloeber narrates the important events that were considered the defining moments of D-Day which are organized into chapters.   The prelude in included to set the tone and help put the reader on the proper perspective in approaching the book and what it is all about. Each chapter mentioned important leaders during the operation, not just for trivia but describing what they did that made success possible.   These are leaders who were actually there with the men as they saw action. Such senior leaders were Brigadier General Norman Cota, assistant division commander of the 29th Infantry Division which landed on Omaha Beach and received the brunt of the fighting. It also featured junior leaders such as Lieutenant Richard Winters, of Easy Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne who led the company to neutralize an enemy gun emplacement menacing the beaches (Kloeber, Jr., 2009, pp. 61-62, 83).   What these leaders had in common was they made crucial decisions under fire but since they were in the thick of the action, they had a grasp of the situation and came up with crucial decisions that led to victory. Part Two provides an analysis as Kloeber spelled out what he called â€Å"Victory Principles† which were applied by the above-mentioned leaders which were key to the success of D-Day. One example of these principles was resilience which was demonstrated by Generals Cota and Roosevelt when their men were under fire. They did not panic and maintained their composure which was the glue that kept the men together even though they were taking casualties (Kloeber, Jr, 2009, pp. 208-209). Another principle discussed was making timely decisions as applied by Lieutenant Winters when he and his men carried out their mission which was successful (Kloeber, Jr, 2009, p. 186).   It can be seen that the author did a great job organizing his ideas by telling the story first and discussing the relevant principles.   He was able to establish a connection between the two parts. Part Three is what military leaders call the â€Å"Staff Ride† where military students would tour the battlefield to get a feel of what has happened though not necessarily during actual combat as part of applying the lessons learned in the classroom. The purpose here is to immerse them â€Å"spiritually† and by making them picture themselves being there and it is proven to be an effective method when understanding the principles.   An appendix is added which provides supplemental details on D-Day. Overall, Kloeber’s book is not only for history students but also those who wish to be enlightened on leadership principles and the author has done a good job identifying them and showing how they were applied as well as mentioning their applicability in any kind of situation which need not be about combat. Reference Kloeber Jr., L. (2009). Victory Principles: Leadership Lessons from D-Day. Garden City, New York: Morgan James Publishing, LLC. . How to cite Leadership Lessons from D-Day: A Book Review, Essays

Business Ethics and Value Of Tris-Pyjamas Manufacturer - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Value Of Tris-Pyjamas Manufacturer. Answer: They should give equal-consideration into all people-preference. Although it is understandable for Tris-pyjamas manufacturer into dump those unsold pajamas, they should at least provide some compensatory steps toward avoid second harm toward the parents or family members, such as giving allowance or finding more solution for a better way toward dispose those carcinogenic-pajamas toward prove the respect on human life, by not just putting all the users health on risk for the profit sake. Also, consumers have the right through sue the manufacturers on this case and they should have been ready into receive any deserve outcome, such as people resist into buy their products anymore or being an infamous company. In this case, Tris pajamas dump those harmful productions in other countries will actually cause a lot of bad effect that might minimize the happiness of users as their health condition were being threaten by using the chemical-contained-pajamas (Albertine 2014). The manufacturers should have known their products were harmful at first before the products were sold. Also, the manufacturers of Tris pyjamas should actually apply the theory of utilitarianism as this theory mentioned about producing maximize pleasure or happiness for greatest number of people during an act. In this theory, people who promote greatest-human-welfare are-praiseworthy and people who live not-are-blameworthy. Besides, Kants Ethics of Duty Theory will do suitable through apply in this case, whereby this theory emphasizes-on-the respect for persons and provides a strong based for-rights, such as human right cannot do violated (Cohn 2017).They should work hard in coming out with ways into solve the problem but not just into dump their pajamas at their own-self-interest. Thus, the action that the manufacturers take were actually arguable depending on the point of view with that governs by certain department. While from the theory of-Socialism, its an economic-system that oppose from the capitalism. Based on the Ownership-Theory, the objective for a company into run its business is toward maximize returns into their shareholder, whereby the shareholders interests are-supreme-and the most important (Demeneix 2014). Also, according into the theory of Capitalism, the major-decision of operation-and distribution are often made by private-enterprises which exist-separately from the people-associated with them and have private-ownership of the major production like machines, land and so on. They are able toward set their own-rules as well as-regulation and are mainly motivated by profit where maximizing the shareholders wealth are-outweighing any other-obligations. In the perspective of pajamas manufacturers, they were just performing their task through max imize returns into its investor as well as into reduce the losses (Farhat 2013). Hence, it is understandable for the manufactures of Tris-pajamas into dump their unsold and problem pajamas into other countries. They might not do legally wrong as dumping in certain countries are considered legitimate as well as private enterprise should live free from undertake public-responsibilities that properly-belong through the government, based on Milton-Friedmans view. It operates by the public ownership-of-property and a planned-economy where dumping is not right and much more difficult than in a capitalism economic system as it is governed by a central government in a better and tighter controlling system (Leonard 2015). They have toward weigh between the losses into their profit and also the cost through the social, environment and the public. This action is considered as dumping, which is an unethical action, into sell or export the same goods at a price lower than in domestic market or where goods have been-banned-or known as-hazardous in home country into overseas. However, most corporate today will often see their profit as priority and everything else except from benefit will live mostly disregarded such as the corporate social responsibility and the ethical issues (Lu et al.2017). The manufacturers of the Tris-contained pajamas were worrying about their mass inventory and tend into sell all the stocks at a very low price toward the exporters who were-willing to-purchase in order through clear the excessive amount of stocks and minimize their financial losses. as well as through recall millions of pairs that being sold. This shocking news expanded quickly and their sale of pajamas were banned b y the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) in most businesses in this world have the common aim in maximizing their profit as well as shareholders wealth by increasing their sales volume (OR and Lee 2015). They aim toward lower cost as well as minimize their financial losses in every business so as toward achieve their ultimate goals. However, it is found that the pajamas were contained with harmful chemical, known as Tris, which can cause kidney-cancer-in children. While allude into profit, ethical responsibility often become the main discuss topic into the organization as well as the public. For instance, based on the case study, the fire-retardant childrens pajamas were being manufactured at first for the precautious of childrens safety. Case even went worse when they tried through dump the carcinogenic-pajamas on overseas market. This case is considered morally wrong. In Tris-contained pajamas-case, the corporate as well as the manufacturers practiced egoism by showing their selfishness for the desire of making profit. They were dishonesty in the process of gaining profit by putting the childrens life at risk which contained of harmful chemical that can cause kidney cancer through the children. They sold about 200 hundred million pairs of pajamas in the fact; they should take initiative approach into make compensation through the victim as well as providing clearly about the material of the products before selling it so that consumers are able into is research before purchasing it. It is an act of egoism, which ignores all-blatant-wrongs (Phillips 2016). Egoism claimed that one pursuit an action based on the advantages, and it is only wrong if it hurts or bring disadvantage through other individuals long-term-intere st. They ignored ones safety for the purpose of gaining profit and minimize losses. They did not educate the public about the consequences of using their products as well as did not take further action into compensate to the victim. However, the theory of egoism can do also applied on this case where the corporate or individual view self-interest as coincides-as-the-morality. Also, I will provide compensation into the victim as well as medical fees toward make sure the victims is in a safe condition. Although dumping in overseas are profitable, it is however immoral and might affect consumers welfare as referring through Kants theory, we must always act in a way that respects-human rationality and treat-humanity as an end, never as a means. Besides, I will try the best through recall all sold pajamas and dispose them in a right manner, for example through use them as industrial wiping cloths. With this, businesses can often produce product which is universally-favorable and do responsible through the social as well as the consumers (Plimpton 2016). Corporate should always believe in admirable outcomes come after admirable intention. Hence, if Tris-pajamas manufacturer were given a chance again on this case, they should really consider it seriously as successful companies live not only focus on the profit but also the ethical practice when leading a company. Thus, all company should actually do ethical while they face problem so as toward become a successful company that favored by the public. In conclusion, doing business in an ethical way is hard, it is however necessary. Corporate should try their best toward live business in an ethically way into help create-long-lasting-positive-effects-for-a-company, including-the-ability-to-attract-and retain highly-talented-individuals as well as to-maintain-a positive-reputation within-the-community (Shaw and Barry 2015). This is into ensured that the level of Tris chemical being used is at an ace level and will not threaten humans life. I would practice the due care theory, where businesses are responsible into protect the consumers from any risk that is foreseeable in business people will always face the common ethical dilemmas such as the conflict of interest and the responsibility into stakeholder like how it shows at the case of Tris-impregnated-pajamas. It involved the trade off in the profit and the social corporate responsibility. In my opinion, if I am the manufacturer of Tris-impregnated pajamas, I would first research properly on how Tris chemical can harm the humans health before produce and sell it so as toward avoid a big mistake like this.), such as conducting a scientific test as well as hire a professional on this field toward test on the products through ensure the safety of the usage of products. Hence, when there are consumers who suspect the products safety level, the manufacturer s are able through prove themselves confidently that they are within the safety level and also into become a company that are not only profit oriented, but ethically and responsible into the social (Shaw 2016). Conclusion Above all, there are different kinds of dumping that many countries engage in and without ethical consideration of the parties that are injured in the process. The case of Made in the U.S.A dumped in Brazil, Africa, Iraq demonstrates that dumping is a market strategy used to develop a new market, expand market share and sometimes force competitors out of foreign markets. This dumping practice becomes illegal and unethical when lives are lost through consumption of dangerous products. From my perspective, dumping is only legal when and if government has made the product legal and safe for other countries who are willing to buy them. References Albertine, V., 2014.Clothes, Clothes, Clothes. Music, Music, Music. Boys, Boys, Boys.: A Memoir. Macmillan. Cohn, V., 2017. Endocrine Disruptors and Neurobehavioral Disorders.Endocrine Disruptors, Brain, and Behaviors, p.149. Demeneix, B., 2014.Losing our minds: how environmental pollution impairs human intelligence and mental health. Oxford Series in Behavioral Ne. Farhat, A., 2013.In ovo Effects of Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCPP) and Tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP) Flame Retardants on Chicken Embryo Toxicity and Gene Expression(Doctoral dissertation, University of Ottawa (Canada). Leonard, E.B., 2015.Crime, Inequality and Power. Routledge. Lu, S.Y., Li, Y.X., Zhang, T., Cai, D., Ruan, J.J., Huang, M.Z., Wang, L., Zhang, J.Q. and Qiu, R.L., 2017. Effect of E-waste Recycling on Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Flame Retardants and Plasticizers and Their Association with Oxidative Stress.Environmental science technology,51(4), pp.2427-2437. OR, P and Lee, 2015. TSCA Work Plan Chemical Problem Formulation and Initial Assessment Chlorinated Phosphate Ester Cluster Flame Retardants. OR, P., 2015. TSCA Work Plan Chemical Problem Formulation and Initial Assessment Chlorinated Phosphate Ester Cluster Flame Retardants. Phillips, N.M., 2016.Distraction: Problems of Attention in Eighteenth-Century Literature. JHU Press. Plimpton, G., 2016.Paper lion: Confessions of a last-string quarterback. Little, Brown Shaw, W.H. and Barry, V., 2015.Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning. Shaw, W.H., 2016.Business ethics: A textbook with cases. Nelson Education.